Komarno (English spelling)

Japanese: コマールノ(英語表記)Komárno
Komarno (English spelling)
Komorn in German, Komárom in Hungarian. A city in the southern tip of Slovakia. Located at the confluence of the Danube and the Vácha River, it faces the Hungarian border. It is connected to the Hungarian side by a bridge, making it an important location for rail and road transport. Since the construction of a fortress in the 12th century, it developed on both sides of the Danube and was a strategic point in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After the collapse of the empire, the area on the north bank of the Danube became Czechoslovakia under the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, but about 600,000 Hungarians were left behind as a minority in southern Slovakia, so it was ceded to Hungary along with the rest of southern Slovakia after the Munich Agreement in 1938. In 1945, the area on the north bank was returned to Czechoslovakia. The Hungarian issue remains a concern, and it has been decided that a higher education institution for Hungarians will be established in Komárno. Machinery industries such as shipbuilding have developed. Population: 37,370 (1991 estimate).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
ドイツ語ではコモルン Komorn,ハンガリー語ではコマーロム Komárom。スロバキア南端の都市。ドナウ川にバーハ川が合流する地点にあり,ハンガリー国境にのぞむ。対岸のハンガリー側とは橋で結ばれ,鉄道・道路交通の要地となっている。 12世紀頃城塞が築かれてから,ドナウ両岸に発展し,オーストリア=ハンガリー帝国における戦略的要衝とされてきた。同帝国崩壊後,1920年のトリアノン条約でドナウ北岸地域がチェコスロバキア領となったが,南部スロバキアには約 60万人のハンガリー人が少数民族として取残されたため,38年ミュンヘン協定後にその他の南部スロバキア地域とともにハンガリーへ割譲された。 45年,北岸地域は再びチェコスロバキア領に復帰。現在もハンガリー人問題は懸案であり,コマールノにはハンガリー人高等教育機関の設置が決っている。造船業などの機械工業が発達。人口3万 7370 (1991推計) 。

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