This case occurred during the American Civil War, and was fought between Britain and the United States until after the war. In 1872, the International Court of Arbitration ruled that Britain lost the case. The Alabama was a warship built in Britain at the request of the Confederate Army, and during the war it was engaged in capturing ships for the Union Army. The supply of such ships was criticized by the Union Army and by the United States after unification, as a violation of British neutrality. This case played an important role in the development of neutrality laws and international courts. (→ International Arbitration) Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アメリカ合衆国の南北戦争中に起こり,イギリスとアメリカの間で戦後まで争われた事件。 1872年国際仲裁裁判所の判決によってイギリス敗訴となった。『アラバマ』は南軍の発注により,イギリスで建造された軍艦で,戦争中,北軍の船舶捕獲に従事していた。このような船の供給はイギリスの中立違反にあたると,北軍ないし統一後のアメリカが非難していた。中立法規と国際裁判の発達に重要な役割を果した。 (→国際仲裁裁判 )
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