Godoy (English spelling) Godoy y Álvarez de Faria, Manuel de

Japanese: ゴドイ（英語表記）Godoy y Álvarez de Faria， Manuel de

Born: May 12, 1767 in Badajoz
[Died] October 4, 1851. Spanish politician in Paris. Born to a lower-class nobleman in Extrema, he joined the Royal Guard in 1784, was promoted to King Carlos IV, and later became a favorite of Queen Maria Luisa. He became Duke of Alcudia and was appointed Prime Minister in November 1892. In 1893, he allied with Great Britain and declared war on the French Republic, but after losing the Battle of Catalonia, he signed the Treaty of Basel in 1895 and was called Príncipe de la Paz (Prince of Peace). He was later driven from his position due to internal conflicts, but returned in 1801 and led the Spanish army to invade Portugal. He also allied with Napoleon I and fought against the British army, but was defeated at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. He was chased by the people during the Aranjuez Rebellion in 1808, and went into exile in Rome. He later moved to Paris and died there.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1767.5.12. バダホス
[没]1851.10.4. パリ
スペインの政治家。エストレマドラの下級貴族出身で，1784年近衛兵となり，国王カルロス4世に引立てられ，のち王妃マリア・ルイサの寵臣となった。アルクディア公となり，92年 11月首相に任じられた。 93年イギリスと同盟，フランス共和国に宣戦したが，カタルニャの戦いに敗れて以後，95年バーゼルの和約を結び，「平和公」 príncipe de la pazと呼ばれた。その後内紛により地位を追われたが 1801年に復帰，スペイン軍を統率してポルトガルに侵入。またナポレオン1世と同盟してイギリス軍と戦ったが，05年トラファルガルの戦いで敗北。 08年アランフェスの反乱で民衆に追われ，ローマに亡命。のちにパリに移り死去。

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