Amobarbital is a brand name, and Isomytal (brand name) is the same drug. A white crystalline or crystalline powder hypnotic. Chemically, it is called 5-ethyl-5-isoamylbarbital acid. Barbital acid was synthesized in 1864, and barbital in 1903, but amytal was synthesized in 1923 and released by Lilly & Company in the United States. It is an intermediate-lasting barbiturate hypnotic drug, and its hypnotic effect appears about 30 minutes after taking it, and the patient will sleep soundly for 4 to 6 hours. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アモバルビタールamobarbitalの商品名で,イソミタールIsomytal(商品名)も同一薬品である。白色の結晶または結晶性の粉末の催眠薬。化学的には5‐エチル‐5‐イソアミルバルビタール酸という。バルビタール酸が合成されたのが1864年で,バルビタールは1903年に合成されたが,アミタールが合成されたのは23年で,アメリカのリリー社により発売された。バルビタール酸系催眠薬のうちで中間持続型に属し,服用後約30分で催眠効果が表れ,4~6時間熟眠する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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