Yahya Hamid al-Din
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1867‐1948 Yemeni religious and political leader. Born into a distinguished Zaydi family, he became the sect's imam in 1904. He led a rebellion against Ottoman rule, gaining a large degree of autonomy in 1911 and achieving independence in 1918. He often clashed militaryly with British forces in Aden, but also fought a war with Saudi Arabia in 1934 and was defeated, and was assassinated in 1948. [Itagaki Yuzo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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1867‐1948 イエメンの宗教･政治指導者。ザイド派の名門に生まれ，1904年同派のイマームとなる。以後オスマン帝国支配に対する反乱を指導，11年大幅な自治権を得，18年独立を達成した。アデンのイギリス勢力としばしば軍事的衝突をきたしたが，他方34年にはサウジアラビアと戦って敗北を喫し，48年暗殺された。【板垣 雄三】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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