Also written as autopsy. A doctor examines the exterior of a corpse to estimate the cause of death, the time since death, etc., and to clarify whether the death was due to illness or unnatural causes, and if unnatural, whether it was suicide, homicide, accident, etc. In cases of unnatural death or suspicion of unnatural death, the doctor is obligated to notify the police, and a public prosecutor will then carry out an autopsy. In areas where the medical examiner system is in place, medical examiners are the main investigators, while in other areas, general practitioners are responsible for autopsies. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
検屍とも書く。医師が死体の外表を観察検査して,死因,死後経過時間などを推定し,病死か変死か,変死ならば自殺,他殺,事故死などの概略を明らかにすること。変死またはその疑いのあるときは医師には届出の義務があり,これによって検察官が検視する。監察医の制度がしかれている地域では主として監察医が,その他の地域では一般臨床医が検死している。
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