United Kingdom of Great Britain
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A kingdom formed in 1707 by the union of England and Wales with Scotland. Since 1603, the two countries had been ruled by the same monarch, but with this union the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh was abolished and Scotland sent 16 members of the House of Lords and 45 members of the House of Commons to the Parliament in Westminster, London. This form continued until the union of Ireland in 1801. [Masao Hamabayashi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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1707年にイングランドおよびウェールズと，スコットランドとが合併して成立した王国。1603年以来，この両国は同じ君主によって統治されていたが，この合併によりエジンバラにあったスコットランド議会は廃止され，スコットランドから貴族院議員16名，庶民院議員45名をロンドンのウェストミンスターの議会へ送ることとなった。1801年アイルランド合併までこの形態が続いた。【浜林 正夫】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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