…In China, matcha fell out of fashion around the time of the Ming dynasty, but in Japan it became popular among the upper classes, mainly Zen monks, over the next 300 years, and tea mills began to be produced domestically. In the early Muromachi period, there was an excellent tea grinder in front of the gates of Gidainji Temple in Ichijo-Kyogoku, Kyoto, so tea mills came to be known by the other name "Gidain" or "Gidarin." Around the time of Takeno Jōō and Sen no Rikyū, slightly larger purely Japanese-style tea mills appeared. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gidain" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中国では明代に入るころ,抹茶は廃れていったが,日本ではその後の約300年間に,禅僧を主とする上流階級の間に普及し,茶臼も国産されるようになった。室町時代の初期には京都,一条京極の祇陀院寺の門前に,すぐれた茶磨師がいたので茶臼を別名〈ギダイン〉あるいは〈ギダリン〉と呼ぶようになった。武野紹鷗,千利休のころにはやや大型の純日本式茶臼が出現した。… ※「ギダイン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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