Glinka

Japanese: グリンカ

Russian composer. Known as the father of Russian national music. In the early 19th century, Russian music was influenced by Germany and Italy, but he advocated the creation of music based on ethnic foundations, and had a profound influence on Dargomuizhsky, the Russian national school, and Tchaikovsky. Born into a wealthy aristocratic family in Novospasskoye, Smolensk Province, he was familiar with peasant folk songs from an early age, while also learning the piano and violin. He studied at a boarding school attached to the Normal School in St. Petersburg, where he interacted with Pushkin and others. From 1830 to 1834, he studied music in various parts of Italy and in Berlin. After returning home in 1836, he achieved great success with his first opera, Ivan Susanin (A Life for the Tsar), and in 1942 premiered his second opera, Ruslan and Lyudmila, based on Pushkin's epic poem. He laid the foundations for modern Russian music. Other well-known works include "Kamarinskaya" (1848) based on Russian folk songs, and "Spanish Overture" Nos. 1 and 2 (1845, 1851) based on Spanish folk songs, as well as orchestral, chamber and song works. → Balakirev / Bellini / Rimsky-Korsakov → Related articles Prince Igor | Hota

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

ロシアの作曲家。ロシア国民音楽の父と呼ばれる。ドイツやイタリアの影響下にあった19世紀初頭のロシア音楽界にあって，民族的基盤に立った音楽の創造を提唱し，ダルゴムイシスキーやロシア国民楽派，チャイコフスキーに深い影響を与えた。スモレンスク県ノボスパススコエの裕福な貴族の家系に生まれ，幼少期から農民の口ずさむ民謡に親しむ一方，ピアノとバイオリンを習得。ペテルブルグの師範学校付属の寄宿学校に学び，プーシキンらと交流。1830年―1834年イタリア各地とベルリンで音楽を学ぶ。帰郷後の1836年，オペラ第１作《イワン・スサーニン（皇帝に捧げた命）》で大成功をおさめ，1942年にはプーシキンの叙事詩によるオペラ第２作《ルスランとリュドミラ》を初演。ロシア近代音楽の基礎を打ち立てた。ほかに，ロシア民謡による《カマリンスカヤ》（1848年），スペイン民謡による《スペイン序曲》第１・２番（1845年，1851年）などの管弦楽曲，室内楽曲や歌曲が知られる。→バラーキレフ／ベリーニ／リムスキー・コルサコフ
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