One of the successor states to the Golden Horde. Founded in the early 15th century by Haji Giray in the Crimean Peninsula. 1430-1783. Capital: Bahçesaray. In 1475 it came under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire and served as a buffer state against Russia and Eastern Europe, but in the 18th century it faced Russian offensives and was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1783. The Islamization and Turkification of the Crimean Peninsula was almost complete during the time of the Crimean Khanate, and the inhabitants were called Crimean Tatars. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
キプチャク・ハーン国の継承国家の一つ。15世紀前半ハジ・ギライがクリミア半島に建国した。1430年ころ‐1783年。首都バフチェサライBahçesaray。1475年オスマン帝国の宗主権下に入り,ロシア・東欧に対する緩衝国家の役割を果たしたが,18世紀に入りロシアの攻勢に直面,1783年ロシア帝国に併合された。クリミア半島のイスラム化とトルコ化はクリム・ハーン国時代にほぼ完了,住民はクリミア・タタール人と呼ばれた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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