Born: April 21, 1893. [Died] March 9, 1969. German geographer. He studied urban geography as a student of Gladmann at the University of Erlangen. His 1933 work Die zentralen Orte in Süddeutschland (Central Areas in Southern Germany) did not attract much attention at the time, but had a major impact on geography in the 1950s. In it, he proposed that the market areas of theoretical central cities have a regular hexagonal honeycomb structure. This idea was developed into central city theory, which seeks regularities in the location, size, and number of cities, and has been widely studied in the UK, Sweden, Finland, the US, and other countries, and applied regionally. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1893.4.21. [没]1969.3.9. ドイツの地理学者。エアランゲン大学でグラドマンの弟子として都市地理学の研究に従事した。 1933年に発表した『南ドイツにおける中心地』 Die zentralen Orte in Süddeutschlandは当時あまり注目されなかったが,50年代の地理学に大きな影響を与えた。そこで彼は,理論的な中心都市の市場圏は正六角形の蜂の巣構造を示すことを提唱したが,この考え方は,都市の位置,規模,数についての規則性を求める中心地理論として発展し,イギリス,スウェーデン,フィンランド,アメリカ合衆国などで広く研究され,地域的に応用されている。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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