Kuratsukiso - Kuratsukinosho

Japanese: 倉月荘 - くらつきのしょう

This manor was located across Ishikawa and Kahoku counties in Kaga Province, and its territory was the lower Asano River basin in present-day Kanazawa City. It is also written as Kuratsuki. This area was originally the private land of Nakahara Michishige, but he retained his title of lord and donated it to Kankiko-in Temple in Kyoto (the temple of Empress Bifukumon-in Fujiwara Tokuko, the wife of Emperor Toba). Michishige's son Michikazu was appointed by the shogunate and served as land steward. Michikazu passed on his title of lord to the Michimori-Michifumi lineage (the Nakahara clan) and to the Michimura-Chikamune lineage (the Settsu clan), but by the time of Settsu Shinkan, the title of lord had also passed to the Settsu clan. Shinkan was the head of the Kamakura shogunate and died when the shogunate was destroyed, so his former territory was declared 'kessho' (lost estate), and the Kenmu government granted the fief to Michiri, who considered himself the head of the Nakahara clan. However, Shiri's fief was revoked in 1336 by Ashikaga Takauji in the "Order to Return Lands Confiscated in the Genkō Era," and in the same year, Shinkan's younger brother, Chikahide, was given back Shinkan's former territory as his own. Chikahide was also a bureaucrat in the Kamakura Shogunate, but the previous year he participated in Takauji's campaign in Kyoto, and later became the head of the Muromachi Shogunate's Injury Department. In 1341, most of Kurazuki Manor was handed down by Chikahide to his eldest grandson, Yoshinao, but at this time some of it was donated or donated to his eldest daughter, adopted son, Bodai Temple, and Edo Temple (the former site is now Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto City). Thereafter, the manor was further subdivided as the Settsu clan and the Shogunate donated or donated it to Kyoto Hodō-ji Temple (Rokuō-in), the Nakayama Chikamasa family, Kyoto Nanzen-ji Temple, Kitano Shrine (Kitano Tenmangu Shrine), and others. After Yoshinao, the Settsu clan's fief was passed down to Mitsuchika, Yukichika, Masachika, and Motochika (Motonokatsu), but during the Sengoku period it was gradually encroached upon by the Kaga Ikko-Ikki, leaving only five fiefs within the manor (though at its peak it is thought there were more than 20), and by the 1530s even these had become unowned. Motonokatsu, on the orders of Shogun Ashikaga Yoshiharu, asked Honganji Shonyo to restore his fief, but in 1544 Shonyo refused the request, stating that two of the fiefs were unowned territories controlled by the Ikko-Ikki Hatamoto and Gunchu.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

加賀国の石川・河北(かほく)両郡にまたがって所在した荘園で，現在の金沢市の浅野川下流域を荘域とした。蔵月とも書く。当地はもと中原師茂の開発私領であったが，領家職を留保して京都の歓喜光院（鳥羽上皇の皇后美福門院藤原得子の御願寺）に寄進，師茂の子師員のとき幕府の補任を得て地頭職を兼帯，師員は師守−師文の系統（中原氏）へは領家職，師連−親致の系統（摂津氏）へは地頭職を譲ったが，領家職も摂津親鑒の代までに摂津氏の手に渡った。親鑒は鎌倉幕府引付頭人で幕府滅亡に殉じたため旧領は闕所(けっしょ)とされ，建武政権によって中原家の家督を自認する師利に知行が認められた。しかし師利の知行は1336年足利尊氏の発した〈元弘没収地返付令〉で否定され，同年親鑒の弟親秀が親鑒旧領を本領として返付された。親秀も鎌倉幕府の官僚であったが，前年尊氏の上洛戦に参陣，のち室町幕府引付頭人となる。1341年倉月荘の大半は親秀から嫡孫能直に譲られたが，このとき一部は嫡女子や養子，菩提(ぼだい)寺穢土(えど)寺（跡地は現，京都市西京区）に譲与，寄進された。その後も摂津氏や幕府による京都宝幢(ほうどう)寺（鹿王院），中山親雅家，京都南禅寺・北野社（北野天満宮）などへの譲与，寄進があり，細分化が進んだ。摂津氏知行地は能直のあと満親−之親−政親−元親（元造）と伝領されたが，戦国期には加賀一向一揆に蚕食され，荘内の所領は５ヵ所を残すのみになり（最盛時は20ヵ所以上あったとみられる），1530年代にはそれも不知行化していた。元造は将軍足利義晴の下知を得て本願寺証如に知行回復を申し入れるが，1544年証如は２ヵ所は一向一揆旗本・郡中の支配する闕所地であるとして要請を拒んでいる。

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