A poet and novelist of the Polish Enlightenment. Born into a fallen count family, he became a priest and, from 1795, Archbishop of Gniezno. His style, which inherited ancient literature and French classicism, is particularly clear and precise in structure. His comical narrative and satirical poems expose the customs of the Polish nobility. The Adventures of Mikołaj Drświatociński (1776) was the first modern Polish novel to combine utopian elements with a novel of manners and adventure, while Pan Podstory (1778) is a moral novel with a genre story. His other works, Fables and Parables (1779), contributed greatly to the development of the Polish literary language. [Shozo Yoshigami] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ポーランド啓蒙(けいもう)期の詩人、小説家。没落した伯爵家の生まれで、牧師となり、1795年からはグニェズノ大司教となった。古代文学とフランス古典主義を受け継ぐ作風はとくに明快で、構成も緻密(ちみつ)である。コミカルな物語詩や風刺詩ではポーランド士族の習慣が暴かれている。『ミコワイ・ドシビャトチンスキの冒険』(1776)は風俗・冒険小説にユートピア的要素を結び付けたポーランド近代小説の最初の作品であり、また『パン・ポドストーリ』(1778)は風俗誌的な教訓小説である。ほかに『寓話(ぐうわ)とたとえ話』(1779)などがあり、ポーランド文語の発展に貢献した。 [吉上昭三] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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