835‐884 Founder of the Tulunid dynasty that ruled Egypt and Syria. Reigned 868-884. His father was a Turkish slave soldier, and he rose to prominence in the Abbasid army, and in 868 was sent to Egypt, where he gained real power. In his struggle against the Abbasid strongman Muwaffaq, he was saved by Muwaffaq's preoccupation with the Zanj Rebellion, and while he recognized the suzerainty of the Abbasids, he established virtually independent states in Syria and Egypt. His success was due in large part to a powerful slave army made up of Turks, Sudanese, and others, and the improvement of Egypt's economic power through skillful domestic politics. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
835‐884 エジプト,シリアを支配したトゥールーン朝の創始者。在位868‐884年。トルコ系の奴隷軍人を父としてアッバース朝軍内で頭角を現し,868年,エジプトに派遣されそこで実権を握る。アッバース朝の実力者ムワッファクとの闘争において,ムワッファクがザンジュの乱に忙殺されていたことに助けられ,シリアとエジプトに,アッバース朝の宗主権を認めながらも事実上独立した国家を建設した。彼の成功はトルコ人,スーダン人などからなる強力な奴隷軍と巧みな内政によるエジプトの経済力の向上が大きな要因となっている。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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