Alankara School - Alankara School

...These theoretical books discussed the characteristics and shortcomings (doshas) of kābiya, and set detailed and complicated regulations that restricted writing, forcing scholars to focus on the techniques and ingenuity of expression. While kābiya placed emphasis on rhetoric and technique, it also explored the essence of poetry, and schools such as the alankāra (rhetorical) school, the riti (style) school, the rasa (emotional) school, and the dhvani (suggestive) school each asserted the essence of poetry and formed their own schools. Kābiya is often called court poetry, but this is because many of its literary writers were under the patronage of the king and became court poets, and is not an essential name. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Alankara sect" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…これらの理論書はカービヤの特徴や欠点(ドーシャ)を論じ，詳細，煩雑な規定を設けて作品を束縛し，表現の技巧･工夫に腐心させた。カービヤはこのように修辞･技巧に重きをおいたが，一方において詩の本質についても探究し，アランカーラ(修辞)派，リーティ(文体)派，ラサ(情緒)派，ドゥバニ(暗示)派などがそれぞれ詩の本質を主張して学派をなした。カービヤはしばしば宮廷詩とよばれるが，これは文芸作家の多くが国王の庇護をうけて宮廷詩人となっていたからで，本質的な名称ではない。…

※「アランカーラ派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報