Record office - kirokujo

Japanese: 記録所 - きろくじょ

〘Noun〙① (Abbreviation of "Kirokushoenkenkeijo (Record Manor Certificate Office)") In 1069 , Emperor Gosanjo implemented a policy of consolidating manors, and this office was established as an organ for that policy. It had staff such as ben and yorinin. It was later re-established several times. Manor Record Office. ※Gukansho (1220) 4 "The first Enkyu Record Office was established" ② An office established by retired Emperor Shirakawa in 1111 , following the example of ①. It prepared written reports of indulgence to adjudicate lawsuits between kokushi and manor lords. ※Chuu-u-ki - October 5, 1111 "Today is the beginning of the Manor Record Office" ③ An office established in 1156 under the direct rule of Goshirakawa. It was responsible for inspecting manor certificates and preparing written reports of indulgence for lawsuits. ※Hyakurensho - October 20, 1156 (1st year of the Hōgen era), " _New Record Office _{No. 1} " ④ This office was established at the Imperial Court in February 1187 ( 3rd year of the Bunji era ) at the request of Minamoto no Yoritomo. Its main purpose was to handle lawsuits at the Imperial Court. Its duties were expanded from the previous period, and later, during the reign of Emperor Fushimi in 1293 ( 1st year of the Einin era), staff were put on a rotation system and the office was focused on handling Shinto rituals, Buddhist rites, and miscellaneous lawsuits. It was also re-established by Emperor Godaigo in 1321 ( 1st year of the Genkō era). ※Gyokuyo - 28th February, 1187 (3rd year of Bun'ji) "Initially _a record office _{was established} , and _it was placed in the south corridor of the inner gate of Kan'in-tei, _south of the _Naishi _-dō Palace, and the regent's office was made _the chief judge. <omitted> Lawsuits from various provinces and people, as well as land-related contracts, were handled _at _{the record} office, and _{_{it was announced}} that _no decision would be made. _" ⑤ A litigation body established by the Kenmu Restoration Government. It decided important matters for the Imperial Court. In contrast to the Zassoketsudansho, which handled general lawsuits such as lawsuits over land, it continued to exist in name only after the new government was overthrown. ※Umematsuron (c. 1349) Vol. 1 "In important cases, the record office would decide."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① (「きろくしょうえんけんけいじょ（記録荘園券契所）」の略) 延久元年（一〇六九）、後三条天皇が荘園整理の政策をとり、その機関として設置した役所。弁、寄人などの職員を置いた。のち、数度にわたって再興された。荘園記録所。※愚管抄（1220）四「延久の記録所とてはじめて置かれたりけるは」② 天永二年（一一一一）、①にならって白河上皇が設置した役所。国司や荘園領主の訴訟の裁決のため、勘状の作成を行なった。※中右記‐天永二年（1111）一〇月五日「今日庄園記録所事始也」③ 保元元年（一一五六）、後白河親政のもとで設置した役所。荘園券契審査と訴訟勘状作成を行なった。※百練抄‐保元元年（1156）一〇月二〇日「更置_二記録所_一」④ 文治三年（一一八七）二月、源頼朝の要請に基づいて朝廷に設置された役所。朝廷の訴訟処理を主な目的とした。その職掌は従来より拡充され、のち、永仁元年（一二九三）伏見天皇の時、職員を当番制にし、神事、仏事、雑訴をそれぞれ集中的に取り扱った。また、元亨元年（一三二一）後醍醐天皇も再興している。※玉葉‐文治三年（1187）二月二八日「始被_レ置_二記録所_一、以_二閑院亭中門南内侍所南廊_一為_二其所_一、執権弁定長也、〈略〉諸司諸国并諸人訴訟、及庄薗券契、於_二記録所_一、宣_レ令_レ勘_二決理非_一」⑤ 建武中興政府が設置した訴訟機関。朝廷の大事を裁決した。土地に関する訴訟など一般の訴訟を雑訴決断所(ざっそけつだんしょ)が扱ったのに対する。新政府が倒れた後も名目だけは存続した。※梅松論（1349頃）上「重事に於ては記録所に於て裁許あり」

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