Meritocracy - Meritocracy
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Achievement, as a sociological term, is the opposite concept to ascription. According to R. Linton (1893-1953), ascription is a pre-determined status, while achievement is a social status obtained as a result of an individual's ability and effort. This dichotomy is also inherited by T. Parsons' concept of action choice. →Related Article Merit System Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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社会学用語としてのアチーブメントachievement（業績）はアスクリプションの対概念。R.リントン〔1893-1953〕によれば，アスクリプションが先天的に規定された地位であるのに対し，業績は個人の能力や努力の結果得られた社会的地位である。この２分法はT.パーソンズの行為選択の概念にも引き継がれている。 →関連項目メリット・システム 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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