Kitadaito Island

Japanese: 北大東島 - きただいとうじま
Kitadaito Island

Located 360 km east of Okinawa Island, Okinawa Prefecture, it is one of the Daito Islands and the easternmost island in the prefecture. It is the main island of Kitadaito Village, with an area of ​​11.94 square kilometers. The entire island is made of Ryukyu limestone, and is a low-lying island with a maximum elevation of 74 meters (Ojinguyama). The center of the island is lower than the periphery, forming a basin-like topography, and it is world-famous as a typical uplifted atoll island along with the neighboring Minamidaito Island. It was first developed in the 1890s, and is one of Japan's inhabited islands with a relatively short history. Until World War II, it prospered due to the production of phosphate ore. After that, it became a monoculture area for sugarcane, but in recent years it has been rotated with potatoes. There are flights and sea routes from Naha, but it is one of the most isolated islands in Japan. Population: 510 (2009).

[Shigekazu Mezaki]

[Reference item] | Kitadaito (village)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

沖縄県、沖縄本島の東方360キロメートルに位置し、大東諸島の一つで県最東端の島。北大東村の主島で、面積11.94平方キロメートル。全島が琉球(りゅうきゅう)石灰岩からなり、最高標高74メートル(大神宮山)の低島。島の中央部が周縁部より低くなり盆地状の地形を呈し、隣接する南大東島とともに典型的な隆起環礁の島として世界的に有名である。明治30年代に初めて開拓された、日本のなかで比較的歴史の短い有人島である。第二次世界大戦前までは燐(りん)鉱の産出で栄えた。その後、サトウキビの単作地となったが、近年はジャガイモとの輪作が行われている。那覇からは航空便と航路があるが、日本のなかで孤島性の強い島の一つである。人口510(2009)。

[目崎茂和]

[参照項目] | 北大東(村)

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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