...Because school districts are not simply regions but systems related to school education, it is essential that the right of children and students to receive an education (the right to learn and develop), as well as the right of parents to choose a school, are guaranteed in the content and system of school education. The size of the high school commuting districts that divide prefectures is linked to the entrance examination system and the nature of the school. Even in the case of public elementary and junior high schools, parents' freedom to choose a school is recognized as outside the district, although under certain conditions (Article 9 of the Enforcement Order of the School Education Act), so careful implementation is desired. [Kanda Osamu]... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "out-of-area school attendance" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…学区は,単なる地域ではなく学校教育にかかわるしくみであるから,子ども,生徒の教育を受ける権利(学習・発達権)をはじめ,親の学校選択の権利が,学校教育の内容・制度において保障されるものであることが肝要である。都道府県を分割する高等学校の通学区は,学区の大小が入学試験制度や学校のあり方に結びつくものであり,また,公立小・中学校の場合でも,一定の条件のもとではあるが,親の学校選択の自由が区域外就学として認められている(学校教育法施行令9条)ことにかんがみ,慎重な運用が望まれている。【神田 修】。… ※「区域外就学」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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