A word meaning "paddy field" in many Indonesian languages, including Indonesian, Malay, and Javanese. Paddy field cultivation in Indonesia has a long history, especially in the volcanic foothills of Java and Bali, where a unique rice-growing culture has developed. It is believed that the productivity of paddy rice cultivation was the material basis of many of the dynasties that rose in this region after the 7th century. The development of river irrigation in Bali is also known to have been accompanied by the development of a unique water user community called subak. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
インドネシア語,マレー語およびジャワ語など多くのインドネシア系地方語で〈水田〉を意味する語。インドネシアの水田耕作は,とくにジャワ,バリの火山山麓地帯で古い歴史をもち,独自の稲作文化を発達させてきた。7世紀以後この地域に興隆した諸王朝の多くは,水田稲作の生産力を物質的基礎としていたと考えられている。また,バリ島における河川灌漑の展開は,スバクsubakと呼ばれる独特の水利共同体の発展を伴ったことで知られる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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