An ancient Germanic tribe. In the 2nd century BC, they moved south from Himmelland on the Jutland Peninsula, crossed the Elbe River, and defeated the Roman army at Noreia in Noricum. Together with the Teutonic tribes, they invaded Gaul and won battle after battle. In particular, they defeated 80,000 Roman troops at the Battle of Arausio in 105 BC, shocking Rome, which was preoccupied with the Jugurthine War in Numidia at the time. They invaded the Iberian Peninsula, returned to Gaul, and then broke away from the Teutonic tribes. They were defeated one by one by the army of G. Marius in 101 BC. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
古ゲルマンの部族。ユトラント (ユラン) 半島のヒンメルラントから,前2世紀に南下し,エルベ川を越え西進,ノリクムのノレイアでローマ軍を破る。テウトニ族などとともにガリアに侵入,連戦連勝。特に前 105年のアラウシオの戦いでは8万人のローマ軍を倒し,おりからヌミディアでユグルタ戦争に忙殺されていたローマに衝撃を与えた。イベリア半島へ侵入し,再度ガリアに戻ってからはテウトニ族と離反。前 101年に G.マリウスの軍に各個撃破された。
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