The largest and oldest university in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It originated as a nursing and medical training facility established by the Catholic University of Leuven in 1926 during the Belgian colonial rule. It began educational activities in 1954 as University of Lovanium (Democratic Republic of the Congo) in partnership with Catholic University of Leuven. After ethnic problems and political turmoil that continued immediately after independence in 1960, a large-scale anti-government movement was organized in 1969, centered around our students, against the dictatorial regime that was established in 1965. In 1971, in response to the "Zaireization" policy, which aimed to strengthen centralization and unify the country beyond decolonization and ethnic competition, University of Lovanium merged with the Protestant Autonomous University (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (established in 1962) and the University of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (established in 1955) to become the National University of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo), and the following year it was renamed National University of Zaire (Democratic Republic of the Congo). In 1981, the university was separated again from the viewpoint of university autonomy, and became three universities: University of Kinshasa (formerly University of Lovanium) , University of Kisangani (Democratic Republic of the Congo ) (formerly Protestant Autonomous University), and University of Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (formerly University of the Congo ). As of 2010 , the university has 12 faculties with approximately 26,500 students and 1,700 faculty members. Source : Heibonsha "University Encyclopedia" About the University Encyclopedia Information |
コンゴ民主共和国で最大最古の大学。ベルギー統治期の1926年に宗主国のルーヴァン・カトリック大学によって設立された看護・医療の養成施設が起源。ルーヴァン・カトリック大学と提携したロヴァニウム大学(コンゴ民主共和国)として1954年に教育活動を開始した。1960年の独立直後から続いた民族問題や政治混乱を経て,65年に成立した独裁政権に対し,69年には本学学生を中心とした大規模な反政府運動が組織された。1971年,中央集権の強化と,脱植民地化や民族間競合を超えた国家統合を目指す「ザイール化」政策をうけ,ロヴァニウム大学はプロテスタント自治大学(コンゴ民主共和国)(1962年設立),コンゴ大学(コンゴ民主共和国)(1955年設立)と合併してコンゴ国立大学(コンゴ民主共和国)となり,翌年ザイール国立大学(コンゴ民主共和国)に改称した。1981年に大学自治の観点から再び分離,それぞれキンシャサ大学(旧ロヴァニウム大学),キサンガニ大学(コンゴ民主共和国)(旧プロテスタント自治大学),ルブンバシ大学(コンゴ民主共和国)(旧コンゴ大学)の3大学となった。学生数約2万6500人,教職員数約1700人,12学部からなる(2010年)。 出典 平凡社「大学事典」大学事典について 情報 |
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