...These provide social insurance for pensions, medical care, unemployment, etc., and are provided by the government for those insurances that are difficult for private companies to make profitable and are therefore highly necessary for society. (3) Special Management Accounts for managing specific goods and adjusting supply and demand: Foreign Exchange Fund Special Account, National School Special Account, National Hospital Special Account, Food Management Special Account, Registration Special Account, Patent Special Account, Agricultural Management Foundation Strengthening Measures Special Account, and Vehicle Inspection and Registration Special Account. (4) Special Loan Accounts for carrying out policy-based financing: Fund Management Department Special Account, Industrial Investment Special Account, and Urban Development Financing Special Account. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "special management accounts" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらは年金,医療,失業等に対する社会保険を行うものであり,また民間の保険では採算にのりにくいもので,社会的必要性の高いものを政府が行うものである。(3)特定の財貨等の管理を行ったり需給の調整を行うための〈管理特別会計〉 外国為替資金特別会計,国立学校特別会計,国立病院特別会計,食糧管理特別会計,登記特別会計,特許特別会計,農業経営基盤強化措置特別会計,自動車検査登録特別会計がある。(4)政策金融を行うための〈融資特別会計〉 資金運用部特別会計,産業投資特別会計,都市開発資金融通特別会計がある。… ※「管理特別会計」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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