…In October 1641, the Irish (Catholic) rebellion against the Scottish and English (Protestant) began in the Ulster region of Ireland. It gradually spread throughout the country, and eventually, under the leadership of the Catholic clergy, the Kilkenny League (1642) was formed, demanding religious freedom, self-government, and the restoration of lost lands. Under the command of Owen Roe O'Neill, the rebellion was often victorious in battle, but was unable to subjugate the entire country, and was almost completely suppressed by Cromwell in 1649-50. From Kilkenny…The name of the town comes from the Irish word for the church of St. Kenneth (died 598). It is known for being the site of nine independent parliaments held between 1642 and 1649 by the Kilkenny League (also known as the Catholic League), a coalition of Irish and Anglo-Norman peoples, seeking freedom of Catholic worship and self-government under the king. Located in the center of an agricultural region rich in barley, vegetables, etc., it prospered as a transportation hub and agricultural product trading center, and is also famous for its black marble. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Kilkenny Union" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1641年10月,アイルランドのアルスター地方で始まったアイルランド人(カトリック)によるスコットランド人およびイングランド人(プロテスタント)に対する反乱。しだいに全土にひろがり,やがてカトリック聖職者の指導の下にキルケニー同盟(1642)を結成し,信仰の自由,自治,奪われた土地の回復を求めた。オニールOwen Roe O’Neillの指揮の下にしばしば戦闘で勝利したが,全土の制圧はならず,49‐50年にクロムウェルによりほぼ鎮圧された。… 【キルケニー】より…地名は,セント・ケニス(598没)の教会を意味するアイルランド語に由来する。1642年から49年までアイルランド人とアングロ・ノルマン人(イギリス系支配層)によるキルケニー同盟(別名カトリック同盟)が,カトリック信仰の自由と国王の下での自治を求めて,9回にわたって独立議会を開催したことで知られる。大麦,野菜などの豊かな農業地帯の中央に位置し,交通の要衝,農産物取引センターとして栄えており,また,黒大理石でも有名である。… ※「キルケニー同盟」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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