...However, the Eastern Orthodox Church considers John of Damascus (died around 749) to be the last church father. Most of the church fathers of the ancient church used Greek, so they are called "Greek Fathers," while the church fathers of the Western Church, who used Latin, such as Cyprian, Jerome, and Augustine, are called "Latin Fathers." The importance of the church fathers lies in the fact that they were directly involved in the formation of doctrine, thereby laying the foundation for Christianity to become a world religion. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Greek Church Fathers" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ただし東方正教会ではダマスクスのヨアンネス(749ころ没)を最後の教父としている。古代教会の教父はほとんどギリシア語を用いたので,〈ギリシア教父〉と呼び,他方,ラテン語を用いた西方教会の教父,キプリアヌス,ヒエロニムス,アウグスティヌスなどは〈ラテン教父〉と呼ばれる。 教父の重要性は,まず教義の形成に直接たずさわり,それによってキリスト教が世界宗教になる基盤を築いたという点に求められる。… ※「ギリシア教父」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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