…Compared to conventional aphasia research, which was limited to describing the symptoms of each individual patient and classifying them into classical aphasia types, the cognitive science approach has a significantly different goal and method. Currently, the most recent theory of generative grammar, called the minimalist model, is considered to be an effective approach to understanding the human language system. The language system assumed in this model is roughly composed of two modules (= building blocks): linguistic knowledge and language performance. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "minimalist model" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…従来の失語症研究が,患者一人一人の症状の記述と古典的な失語症のタイプへの分類に留まっていたことに比べると,認知科学的アプローチは,その目標と手法が大きく異なる。 現在,人間の言語システムを捉えるための有効なアプローチとみなされているのが〈生成文法〉の最も新しい理論〈極小主義モデル〉と呼ばれるものである。このモデルが仮定する言語システムは,大まかに言って,〈言語知識〉と〈言語運用〉という二つのモデュール(=構成単位)からなる。… ※「極小主義モデル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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