... Fixing a set of bases e i ( i = 1, ..., n ) in an n -dimensional vector space E , a vector v = v i e i in E can be treated as a set of n real numbers v i ( i = 1, ..., n ) with one index above. In the same vein, for non-negative integers r and s , an r -th contravariant, s -th covariant tensor, or ( r , s ) tensor, can be said to be a set of nr + s real numbers (1≦ i k , jl ≦ n ) with r indices above and s indices below. For example, the vector v i is a first-order contravariant tensor. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "covariant tensor" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… n次元ベクトル空間Eに1組の基底ei(i=1,……,n)を固定すると,Eのベクトルv=vieiは,上に一つの添字をもつn個の実数vi(i=1,……,n)の組として取り扱える。これと同じ流儀でいえば負でない整数r,sに対して,r次反変,s次共変テンソル,または(r,s)テンソルは上にr個,下にs個の添字をもつnr+s個の実数(1≦ik,jl≦n)の組であるということができる。例えば,ベクトルviは一次反変テンソルである。… ※「共変テンソル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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