…They are classified from various perspectives, but the most common classification is into those that show cyanosis (cyanotic congenital heart disease) and those that do not (acyanotic congenital heart disease). The former include tetralogy of Fallot, complete transposition of the great arteries, total anomalous pulmonary venous return, tricuspid atresia, and dextrocardia, while the latter include ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, endocardial cushion defect, patent ductus arteriosus, pulmonary artery stenosis, aortic stenosis, and aortic coarctation. However, the presence or absence of cyanosis is not a crucial difference, and there are cases in which cyanosis is hardly seen even in diseases classified as the former, and cyanosis may appear in the latter disease, such as ventricular septal defect, in advanced stages of the disease. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "complete transposition of the great arteries" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それらはさまざまな立場から分類されているが,従来よく行われているのは,チアノーゼを示す群(チアノーゼ性先天性心疾患)と示さない群(非チアノーゼ性先天性心疾患)に分けるものである。前者にはファロー四徴症,完全大血管転位,総肺静脈還流異常,三尖弁閉鎖,右胸心などがあり,後者には心室中隔欠損,心房中隔欠損,心内膜床欠損,動脈管開存,肺動脈狭窄,大動脈狭窄,大動脈縮窄などが含まれる。ただしチアノーゼの有無は決定的な違いではなく,前者に分類される疾患においても,ほとんどチアノーゼのみられない例もあり,また後者に分類される心室中隔欠損などにおいても病気が進行した状態においてはチアノーゼが現れることもある。… ※「完全大血管転位」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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