Communist Party member - Kyosantoin

Japanese: 共産党員 - きょうさんとういん
Communist Party member - Kyosantoin

...It was Lenin and Comintern who further emphasized and concretized the importance of ideology, sense of purpose, and organization in such violent revolution and professional revolutionaries who rally together in the "vanguard party." In this definition, a "Communist revolutionary" is a type of person who (1) firmly believes in the Marxism-Leninism ideology of human liberation and its scientific truth, (2) is convinced that this truth is embodied in the "party" as the vanguard of the proletariat, and (3) strictly adheres to the party organizational principle of "democratic centralism," and spares no self-sacrifice or dedication. Today, this image of a revolutionary is being forced to be reexamined due to the fading of revolution in existing socialism and the transformation of Western European communist parties. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Communist Party members" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このような暴力革命および〈前衛党〉に結集する職業革命家におけるイデオロギーの重要性,目的意識性,組織性をさらに強調し,具体化したのはレーニンおよびコミンテルンであった。そこでの〈革命家としての共産党員〉とは,(1)マルクス=レーニン主義の人間解放の思想と科学的真理性を固く信じ,(2)その真理がプロレタリアートの前衛としての〈党〉に体現されていることを確信し,(3)〈民主集中制〉という党組織原則を厳守して,いっさいの自己犠牲と献身を惜しまない人間類型である。このような革命家像は,今日,現存社会主義における革命の風化,西欧共産党の変貌によって再検討を迫られている。…

※「共産党員」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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