Matters relating to the investigation, exclusion, and approval of education and education-related officials - Matters relating to the investigation, exclusion, and approval of education and education-related officials

...Along with the ban from public office and the ban from work, this was based on the Potsdam Declaration's policy of "permanently eliminating the power and influence of militarists." On October 30, 1945, GHQ ordered the removal of militarists from teaching positions in a "Matter Concerning the Investigation, Exclusion, and Approval of Education and Education-Related Officials." On November 2, the Ministry of Education notified the reinstatement of liberal professors and the dismissal of militarists, and on the 4th of the same month, the Provisional Professors' Council of the Faculty of Economics of the Tokyo Imperial University decided to reinstate seven professors, including Professors Ouchi Hyoe and Yanaihara Tadao, and to retire five professors, including Hashizume Akio and Nambata Haruo. ...

*This is a partial explanation of terms that refer to "Matters relating to investigations, exclusions, and approvals of education and education-related officials."

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…公職追放，労働追放とならんで，ポツダム宣言の〈軍国主義者の権力および勢力を永久に排除する〉方針に基づいている。GHQは1945年10月30日，〈教育及教育関係官の調査，除外，認可に関する件〉で軍国主義者等の教職からの排除を命じた。文部省は11月2日，自由主義教授の復職と軍国主義者等の解職を通達，同月4日，東京帝大経済学部臨時教授会は大内兵衛，矢内原忠雄教授ら7名の復職と橋爪明男，難波田春夫ら5名の退職を決定した。…

※「教育及教育関係官の調査，除外，認可に関する件」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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