…Some relatively minor criminal cases are tried in the Associate Court with the participation of lay judges called Associate Jurors. Serious crimes such as murder are tried in the jury courts (Schwurgericht), but the jury system is not currently in place and the Geschworene participate as lay judges by forming a panel with professional judges. In addition, commercial cases are tried in the Commercial Division of the District Court with the participation of lay judges called Commercial Judges, and lay judges are also involved in the Labor, Administrative, Financial and Social Courts. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Geschworene" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…比較的軽微な刑事事件の一部は,参審裁判所において,参審員と呼ばれる素人裁判官の関与によって審判される。殺人などの重罪事件は,陪審裁判所Schwurgerichtで審判されるが,現在陪審制は実施されておらず,陪審員Geschworeneは素人裁判官として職業裁判官と合議体を構成する形で関与する。さらに,商事事件については,地方裁判所の商事部において,商事判事と呼ばれる素人裁判官の関与によって審判され,ほかに,労働,行政,財政,および社会の各裁判所でも,素人裁判官が関与している。… ※「Geschworene」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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