Gyakuri - Reverse separation

Japanese: 逆離 - ぎゃくり
Gyakuri - Reverse separation

...The purpose of kuri was to avoid the repercussions (such as various joint responsibilities and social criticism) that could be expected from misbehaving relatives, and in order for kuri to have legal effect, a petition had to be filed with the government office and the procedure for recording it had to be completed. Kuri acts against superior relatives were prohibited as reverse renunciation, but the same effect could be achieved by petitioning for non-intervention (non-passing) or by co-signing the superior's petition for kuri. The shogunate later tried to restrict kuri by issuing town ordinances ordering that kuri should not be easily granted. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "reverse separation" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…久離の目的は,不行跡な親族から受けると予想される後難(各種の連帯責任や社会的非難など)を避けることにあり,久離が法的効果を生ずるためには,役所に願い出て帳付の手続をしなければならなかった。目上の親族に対する久離的行為は逆離として禁止されたが,通路いたさざること(不通)を願い出たり,目上のものの久離願に連署するなどの方法で,同じ効果をもたらすことができた。幕府は後になると,容易に久離すべからざることを命じた町触を出すなど,久離を制限しようとした。…

※「逆離」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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