Reverse income tax - Gyaku no Shotokuzei

Japanese: 逆の所得税 - ぎゃくのしょとくぜい
Reverse income tax - Gyaku no Shotokuzei

...Modern states have six main sources of government revenue: (1) tax revenue, (2) borrowing revenue, (3) revenue from paper money creation, (4) revenue from sales of goods and services, (5) revenue from intergovernmental loans, and (6) other (fines, etc.). These sources of revenue do not all have the same weight. Modern states are essentially "tax states," and the main source of revenue for capitalist states is generally taxes.
[Definition and characteristics]
A tax is money or goods or services that a state or local public entity forcibly collects from the private economy without any specific return in order to finance general expenses.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "reverse income tax" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…現代国家の政府収入は,大別すれば次の六つの源泉をもっている。(1)租税収入,(2)借入収入,(3)紙幣創造による収入,(4)財・用役の販売収入,(5)政府間の借款による収入,(6)その他(罰金等)。これらの収入源は,すべて同一のウェイトをもつものではない。近代国家はその本質上,〈租税国家〉であるといわれているように,資本主義国家の主要な収入源は,おしなべて租税である。
【定義と特性】
 租税とは,国家または地方公共体が一般経費の財源調達のために,個別的な反対給付なくして,民間経済から強制的に徴収する貨幣または財・用役をいう。…

※「逆の所得税」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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