... Therapeutic techniques are basically derived from classical (respondent) conditioning, instrumental (operant) conditioning, and social learning methods, and include the following: (1) Systematic desensitization (also called counter-inhibition or counter-conditioning), which is effective for anxiety neurosis, social phobia, sexual neurosis, stuttering, writer's cramp, insomnia, and other conditions in which anxiety plays a major role in the continuation of problem behavior (Furthermore, the traumatic stimuli presented in the treatment setting can be either real situations or pictures or images). *Some of the terminology used in relation to the "reverse restraint law" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 治療技法は基本的には古典的(レスポンデント)条件づけ法と道具的(オペラント)条件づけ法(条件づけ),社会的学習法などから導きだされてきたものであり,以下のようなものがある。(1)不安が問題行動の持続に大きな役割を演じている不安神経症,対人恐怖症,性的神経症,吃音(きつおん),書痙,不眠症などに有効な系統的脱感作法(逆制止法とか反対条件づけ法ともいう。さらに治療場面で呈示する外傷刺激は現実場面をつかうのと,写真やイメージを利用するやり方がある)。… ※「逆制止法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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