In criminal proceedings, a system that does not allow private citizens to indict, but instead grants that authority only to state institutions, particularly to prosecutors (Criminal Procedure Code, 247). By having a nationwide prosecutorial branch as the prosecution authority, the system has the advantage of making fair and uniform decisions on whether to indict or not. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
刑事訴訟において,私人の起訴を認めず,国家機関,ことに検察官だけにその権限を認める制度 (刑事訴訟法 247) 。全国的に一体をなす検察官が訴追機関となることによって,起訴・不起訴の判断が公正かつ統一的なものになるという長所がある。
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