...Furthermore, a vocabulary that is designed to be able to express everything with only a planned and systematically limited vocabulary is usually called a "basic vocabulary," and CK Ogden's Basic English (850 words) is a famous example. Following this example, in Japan, English literature scholar Doi Mitsutomo published "Basic Japanese" (1000 words, later 100 more words added) in 1933. Separately, American linguist Morris Swadesh (1909-67) used the term "basic vocabulary" in 1950 to refer to the core vocabulary in his so-called "glottochronology," that is, the part that does not change much even with social upheaval, and hypothesized that the rate of change is constant despite differences in language. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Basic Japanese" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…さらに,計画的・系統的に制限された語彙だけで,すべてのことを一応表現できるよう考案されたものをふつう〈基礎語彙〉といい,C.K.オグデンのベーシック・イングリッシュ(850語)が有名である。これにならい日本では英文学者の土居光知が1933年,《基礎日本語》(1000語,のち100語追加)を発表した。 これとは別に,アメリカの言語学者スワデシュMorris Swadesh(1909‐67)は1950年に〈基礎語彙〉の名を用いて,彼のいわゆる〈言語年代学glottochronology〉における核心的語彙,すなわち,社会的激変によってもあまり変動しない部分をさし,これは言語の差異にもかかわらず変化の速度が一定であるとの仮説を立てた。… ※「《基礎日本語》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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