...In 1816, he submitted a memorandum to the Tsar calling for the gradual emancipation of serfs, but from 1835 he was active as a progressive member of Nicholas I's Secret Commission on Peasant Affairs, and in 1837 he became Minister of the newly established Ministry of State Property. By 1841, he had implemented major reforms, mainly administrative reforms, for state-owned peasants. These "Kiselyov reforms" were later highly praised by liberals, but in Soviet academic circles, despite their progressive aspects, they were considered to have strengthened state control over peasants. He was Russian ambassador to Paris from 1856 to 1862, and during that time he submitted a draft bill for the emancipation of serfs to Alexander II in 1857. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Kiselyov's reforms" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すでに1816年に漸進的農奴解放を主張する覚書を皇帝に提出していたが,35年からはニコライ1世の農民問題秘密委員会において進歩的な委員として活躍,37年には新設の国有財産省の大臣に就任,41年にかけて国有地農民の主として行政上の大規模な改革を実施した。この〈キセリョフの改革〉は,後に自由主義者により高く評価されたが,ソ連の学界では,その進歩的側面にもかかわらず,結果として国家による農民管理を強化したと評価されている。56‐62年パリ駐在のロシア大使,その間57年には農奴解放草案をアレクサンドル2世に提出している。… ※「キセリョフの改革」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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