Heat-sensitive and pressure-sensitive dyes

Japanese: 感熱・感圧色素 - かんねつかんあつしきそ
Heat-sensitive and pressure-sensitive dyes
A dye that changes color when it comes into contact with acid due to the action of heat or pressure. The dye itself is not heat- or pressure-sensitive. It is used in pressure-sensitive copying paper and thermal recording paper, but the dyes are almost the same for both, and typical dyes used are triphenylmethane-phthalide (crystal violet lactone, abbreviated CVL), fluoran, and phenothiazine. These dyes are usually colorless or slightly colored, but when they come into contact with solid acids such as acid clay, phenolic resin, or bisphenol A, they change color to a practical high concentration, and the color has light resistance, sublimation resistance, and solvent resistance that make it fully suitable for copying and recording paper.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
熱や圧力の作用で酸と接触すると発色する色素。色素自体に感熱・感圧性があるのではない。感圧複写紙や感熱記録紙に利用されるが,両用とも色素はほぼ共通していて,使用される代表的な色素は,トリフェニルメタン‐フタリド系(クリスタルバイオレットラクトン,略号CVL),フルオラン系,フェノチアジン系などである。これらの色素は,通常は無色または微着色であるが,酸性白土やフェノール樹脂,ビスフェノールAなどの固体酸と接触すると実用的な高濃度に発色し,その発色は複写・記録紙に十分適合するような耐光性,耐昇華性,耐溶媒性を備えている。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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