Administrative Judiciary Act - gyosei saibanho

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【Japan】
Japan's administrative court system was established at the same time as the Meiji Constitution, modeled on the systems of Prussia and Austria. Article 61 of the old constitution stipulated that "lawsuits in which rights have been violated as a result of illegal actions by administrative authorities that should be brought before administrative courts as otherwise provided for by law shall not be entertained by judicial courts," and administrative courts were established by laws such as the Administrative Court Law promulgated in 1890 and the Case of Administrative Courts for Illegal Actions by Administrative Agencies promulgated in the same year. Japan's administrative court system was extremely incomplete as a system for the relief of rights.

*Some of the terminology used in the Administrative Justice Act is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

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【日本】
　日本の行政裁判制度は明治憲法の制定と同時にプロイセン，オーストリアの制度を範として設けられた。すなわち，旧憲法61条は〈行政官庁ノ違法処分ニ由リ権利ヲ傷害セラレタリトスルノ訴訟ニシテ別ニ法律ヲ以テ定メタル行政裁判所ノ裁判ニ属スヘキモノハ司法裁判所ニ於テ受理スルノ限ニ在ラス〉と規定し，1890年公布の〈行政裁判法〉および同年の〈行政庁ノ違法処分ニ関スル行政裁判ノ件〉などの法令によって行政裁判所が設けられた。日本の行政裁判制度は，権利救済制度としてはきわめて不完全なものであった。…

※「行政裁判法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報