A political system established by the "Constitution of 1870" at the end of the Second Empire in France. In response to the advance of anti-government forces following the 1869 general election and the deepening economic crisis, Napoleon III created a cabinet headed by republican E. Olivier, granted the Legislative Assembly the right to propose and amend bills, and promulgated a constitution that limited the Emperor's governing power. However, this marked the weakening of the Empire, and revolutionary movements intensified. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
フランス,第二帝政末期,「1870年憲法」によって成立した政体。 1869年総選挙による反政府派の進出と経済危機の深化という状況に対し,ナポレオン3世は共和主義者 E.オリビエの内閣をつくり,立法院に法案発議権,修正権を認め,皇帝統治権を制限する憲法を公布した。しかし,これは帝政弱体化の表示となり,一層革命的動きが激化した。
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