Xianyang Yangjiawan Tombs No. 4 and 5

For example, the coffin chambers such as the Yellow Cao Inscription Hall (a tomb chamber made of yellow-hearted oak), the Zisa Palace (the coffin of the Emperor), and the Toilet Hall (antechamber) can be found in the Yanwang Tomb in Dabotai, Beijing, the Xianjiahu Cao Tomb in Changsha, the Zangbitsui Tomb No. 1, and the Mawangdui Tomb No. 1, while gold-plated jade robes and luxurious grave goods can be found in the Mancheng Han Tombs, the Dingxian Tomb No. 40, and the Jiulong Mountain Tomb in Qufu. In addition, the Xianyang Yangjiawan Tombs No. 4 and 5 are subsidiary tombs of the Changling Ling and are thought to be the tombs of Zhou Bo and Zhou Yafu, but they have a fiefdom, a complex wooden tomb chamber structure, and a huge, curved-shape coffin, which provide clues for speculating on the appearance of the Xuangong in the Han Ling. In terms of rituals at the tombs, the Former Han Dynasty established shrines, sleeping quarters, and restrooms for daily rites for the souls of the dead, whereas the Later Han Dynasty placed importance on direct rites at the tombs by the emperor and adopted a different sleeping arrangement from the Former Han Dynasty.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "Xianyang Yangjiawan Tombs 4 and 5" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…例えば，棺槨の〈黄腸題湊(心の黄色い柏の材を用いた墓室)〉〈梓宮(天子の柩)〉〈便房(前室)〉は北京大葆台燕王墓，長沙咸家湖曹墓，象鼻咀1号墓，馬王堆1号墓などに見られ，金鏤玉衣や豪華な副葬品は満城漢墓，定県40号墓，曲阜九竜山崖墓などに見ることができる。また，咸陽楊家湾4･5号墓は長陵の陪塚で周勃･周亜夫墓かと思われるが，封土をもち，複雑な木造建築の墓室構造で曲尺形の巨大な棺槨があって，漢陵の〈玄宮〉の様相を推測する手がかりとなる。陵墓における儀礼では前漢が廟，寝，便殿を霊魂への日常祭祀のために設けていたのに対し，後漢では皇帝による陵墓での直接祭祀を重んじ，前漢とは異なる陵寝制をとった。…

※「咸陽楊家湾４・５号墓」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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