…Therefore, since the end of the 19th century, exploration of East Turkestan has been carried out enthusiastically. Roughly categorizing the trends, up until the end of the 19th century, individual geographical explorations were popular, such as those by Przhevalsky and Hedin, followed by organized academic research by various countries, such as those by Stein of England, Albert Grünwedel (1856-1935) of Germany, Le Coq, and Pelliot of France. After that, with the establishment of the Republic of China, research and exploration by foreigners was prohibited, and only a few joint research projects with Chinese people were permitted. … *Some of the terminology references "Grünwedel, A." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこで19世紀末以来,東トルキスタンの探検が熱心に行われた。その傾向をおおまかに分類してみると,19世紀末ごろまではプルジェワリスキーやヘディンらの地理学的個人的探検が盛んであり,次いで1901‐15年間には,イギリスのスタイン,ドイツのグリュンウェーデルAlbert Grünwedel(1856‐1935),ル・コック,フランスのペリオら各国の組織的学術調査が行われた。その後は中華民国の成立によって,外国人の調査・探検が禁止され,わずかに中国人との共同調査計画のみが許可されるようになった。… ※「Grünwedel,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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