808‐873 Johannitius, a Nestorian physician and translator. Born in Hira on the Euphrates River, the son of a pharmacist, he studied medicine under Ibn Masawayh in Baghdad, learned the methods of textual criticism developed in Alexandria, and then studied Arabic philology in Basra. Returning to Baghdad, he translated Galen's works for Jibra'il bin Bukhtish, which was highly praised and introduced him to the Abbasid caliph Ma'mun. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
808‐873 ネストリウス派の医者,翻訳者。ラテン名ヨハンニティウスJohannitius。ユーフラテス河畔のヒーラに薬剤師の息子として生まれ,バグダードでイブン・マーサワイフに医学を学んだ後,アレクサンドリアで発展した文献批判学の方法を身につけ,次いでバスラでアラビア言語学を修めた。バグダードに帰ってジブラーイール・ブン・ブフティシューのためにガレノスの翻訳に従事し大いに認められ,アッバース朝カリフ,マームーンに紹介された。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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