...Article 2 of the Japanese Labor Union Law excludes company-affiliated unions from the definition of a labor union, and Article 7, paragraph 3 of the same law prohibits employers' attempts to turn labor unions into company-affiliated unions as unfair labor practices. When labor unionization progressed in the United States after World War I, employers formed company unions around the 1930s as organizations to counter labor unions, and this is the origin of company-affiliated unions. Company-affiliated unions were banned in the United States in 1935 by the Wagner Act, and the above-mentioned provisions in Japan after World War II also follow this lineage. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "company unions" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本の労働組合法2条は,御用組合を労働組合の定義から除外し,また同法7条3項は,使用者が労働組合を御用組合化しようとする行為を不当労働行為として禁止している。第1次大戦後のアメリカで労働組合組織化が進展した際,使用者は労働組合に対抗する組織として会社組合(カンパニー・ユニオンcompany union)を1930年代前後にかけて結成したが,これが御用組合の源流である。アメリカでは35年のワグナー法で御用組合を禁止したが,第2次大戦後の日本の前記規定もこの系譜をひくものである。… ※「カンパニー・ユニオン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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