…In the Republican period, when the system of classifying academic subjects into four parts began to waver, the series began to be classified into one part in addition to the four parts. During the Republican period, there were 5,000 to 6,000 types of series, and 1,000 widely circulated ones alone, so the increase in quantity also influenced the change in classification. [Katsumura Tetsuya] In China, series were divided into four parts, with collections of one author's writings called "kason", collections according to a specific classification called "exclusive collection", collections of lost texts from ancient books called "guiyu", and collections of private books and rare books called "miscellaneous collection". These could be said to correspond to "zenshu" and "shusei" in modern publishing. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kamusu" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…学問を四部分類の下に包括する体系が揺らぎ始める民国時代になって,叢書が四部分類の外に1部を設けて分類されるようになるのはそのためであるが,民国時代には叢書は5000~6000種,広く通行するものだけでも1000種を数えるにいたっているので,量的な増加も分類法の変化に影響を与えた。【勝村 哲也】 中国では,叢書を四部に分かち,1人の著述を集めたものを〈家叢〉,特定の分類にしたがって集めたものを〈専叢〉,古書の佚文を集めたものを〈古逸〉,自家の蔵書,珍書を集めたものを〈雑叢〉といった。これらは,現代の出版では〈全集〉〈集成〉などにあたるものといえよう。… ※「家叢」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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