...Compared to the new plays (J. Renard, Courtrine, Claudel, C. Billdrack's "The Merchant Ship Tenacity") and the classics (Molière, Shakespeare's comedies), the literary plays performed by his disciples Jouvet, Durand, Pitoeff from Russia, and Baty's "Quarter Cartel", who formed a connection with German Expressionism, are far more varied. Jouvet performed the first plays by a variety of authors, from J. Roman ("Knokke"), M. Achard ("Jean de la Lune"), J. Cocteau ("The Machine of Inferno"), and J. Giraudoux ("The Trojan War Will Not Take Place" and "Ondine"), which became a monument of the collaboration between director and writer, to Sartre ("The Devil and God"); Durand performed the first plays by L. Pirandello ("As You Will"), A. Salacroux ("The Earth is Round"), and Sartre ("The Flies"). While Pitoeff (and his wife Pitoeff) performed the first French opera (the French premiere of Pirandello's work), apart from Claudel (The Exchange) and the early J. Anouilh (The Unladen Traveler), he mainly introduced foreign writers such as Chekhov (The Seagull), Pirandello (Enrico IV), Ibsen (A Doll's House), F. Molnard (Liliom), and GB Shaw (Saint Joan), while Baty had success with minor writers such as Simon Gantillon (1887-1961, Maya the Prostitute). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gantillon, S." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…コポーの上演した新しい劇作(J.ルナール,クルトリーヌ,クローデル,C.ビルドラック《商船テナシティ》)や古典(モリエール,シェークスピア喜劇)に比べると,その弟子であったジュベ,デュラン,ロシアから来たピトエフ,ドイツ表現派との接点を作るバティの〈カルテル四人組〉による文学戯曲の上演ははるかに多彩である。ジュベがJ.ロマン(《クノック》),M.アシャール(《お月さまのジャン》),J.コクトー(《地獄の機械》),そして演出家と作家の協力の記念碑となるJ.ジロードゥー(《トロイ戦争は起こらないだろう》《オンディーヌ》)を経てサルトル(《悪魔と神》)を,デュランがL.ピランデロ(《御意にまかす》)からA.サラクルー(《地球は丸い》),サルトル(《蠅》)に至る多彩な作家の初演(ピランデロ作品はフランス初演)を果たしたのに対し,ピトエフ(ピトエフ夫妻)は,クローデル(《交換》)や初期のJ.アヌイ(《荷物なき旅行者》)等を除けば,主としてチェーホフ(《かもめ》),ピランデロ(《エンリコ4世》),イプセン(《人形の家》),F.モルナール(《リリオム》),G.B.ショー(《セント・ジョーン》)等の外国作家を紹介し,またバティはガンティヨンSimon Gantillon(1887‐1961。《娼婦マヤ》)などマイナーな作家で成功を収めた。… ※「ガンティヨン,S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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