Reductive elimination - Kangentekidatsuri

Japanese: 還元的脱離 - カンゲンテキダツリ
Reductive elimination - Kangentekidatsuri

A reaction in which two groups bonded to a metal couple and then leave the metal, decreasing the formal oxidation number of the metal. For example, dialkyl transition metal compounds MR 2 L n (M = transition metal, R = alkyl group, L = ligand) are generally thermally unstable, and when this compound is heated, the two MR bonds are broken in the reaction shown in the following equation, and the two R groups may couple to produce RR.

MR2LnMLn + RR

This reaction is a typical example of a reductive elimination reaction, in which the transition metal M is formally divalent before the reaction but becomes zero-valent after the reaction. Other examples of reductive elimination reactions include those shown below.

MH(COR) LnMLn + RCHO

MH(R) LnMLn + RH

The opposite of reductive elimination is oxidative addition, and many elementary reactions in catalytic reactions have come to be explained by oxidative addition and reductive elimination. [See alternative terms] Oxidative addition reaction

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

金属に結合した二つの基がカップリングして,金属から脱離する反応において,金属の形式的な酸化数が減少する反応.たとえば,ジアルキル遷移金属化合物MR2Ln(M = 遷移金属,R = アルキル基,L = 配位子)は,一般に熱的に不安定であり,この化合物を加熱すると次式に示す反応により二つのM-R結合が切断され,二つのR基がカップリングしてR-Rが生成する場合がある.

MR2Ln → MLn + R-R

この反応は還元的脱離反応の代表的な例であり,遷移金属Mは反応の前においては形式的に二価であるが反応後は0価になる.還元的脱離反応としては,そのほかに下に示すような例がある.

    MH(COR)Ln → MLn + RCHO

    MH(R)Ln → MLn + RH

還元的脱離の逆が酸化的付加であるが,多くの触媒反応の素反応が酸化的付加と還元的脱離によって説明されるようになった.[別用語参照]酸化的付加反応

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