Osh is the capital of Osh Province in southwest Kyrgyzstan. It is located on the alluvial fan of the Akbla River, which flows north from the Alaysky Mountains, on the southeastern edge of the Fergana Basin. It is an ancient city that appears in records from the 9th century, and in the 15th century it was an important oasis along the trade route (→Silk Road) leading to China and India. Mount Suleyman-Tow (1,175.6m) in the west has been revered as a holy mountain for Islam for over 1,500 years, and its five peaks and mountainside are home to ruins, caves with rock paintings, and places for religious ceremonies such as mosques. It was registered as a cultural heritage of the World Heritage Sites in 2009. There are factories producing textiles (silk and cotton), electrical equipment, shoes, furniture, and food products (oils and meat). There is a pedagogical university, a local museum, a theater, and a botanical garden. It is the terminus of the railway from Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. It is also the starting point of the Trans-Pamir Highway, which extends to Khorog in Tajikistan, and connects to the capital, Bishkek. Population: 224,300 (2006 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
キルギス南西部,オシ州の州都。フェルガナ盆地南東縁,アライスキー山脈から北流するアクブラ川扇状地に位置する。9世紀の記録に現れる古都で,15世紀には中国,インドへ通じる通商路(→シルクロード)に沿う重要なオアシスであった。西部に位置するスレイマン・トー山(1175.6m)は 1500年以上も前からイスラム教の聖山としてあがめられた場所で,五つの峰や山腹には遺跡や岩壁画のある洞窟,モスクなどの宗教的儀式を行なう場所が残り,2009年世界遺産の文化遺産に登録された。繊維(絹織物,綿織物),電気機器,製靴,家具,食品(油脂,食肉)などの工場が立地する。教育大学,郷土博物館,劇場,植物園がある。ウズベキスタンの首都タシケントからの鉄道の終点。またタジキスタンのホローグまで延びるパミール縦断ハイウェーの起点で,首都ビシケクとも連絡している。人口 22万4300(2006推計)。
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