…In 1780, by order of Frederick II (the Great), a codification project was started with the aim of eliminating the application of the previous Roman law (the succession of Roman law) and creating a new general code that was rational and suited the circumstances of the Land and had a supplementary effect. The driving force behind this was enlightened judicial officials such as Johann Heinrich Casimir Carmer (1720-1801) and Carl Gottlieb Svarez (1746-98). In 1791, the result of this project was the Prussian General Code (Allgemeines Gesetzbuch für die preussischen Staaten) (AGB), but as the French Revolution became more radical, the implementation of the code was postponed indefinitely due to the conspiracies of reactionary forces who viewed the code as dangerous. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Kalmar, JHC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1780年フリードリヒ2世(大王)の命により,従来の継受ローマ法(ローマ法の継受)の適用を排し,新たに理性とラントの事情に適合し補充的効力をもつ一般法典をつくる目的で,法典編纂事業が開始された。その推進力となったのは,カルマーJohann Heinrich Casimir Carmer(1720‐1801)やスバレツCarl Gottlieb Svarez(1746‐98)らの啓蒙司法官僚である。1791年には,その成果として〈プロイセン一般法典Allgemeines Gesetzbuch für die preussischen Staaten〉(AGB)が完成したが,フランス革命の過激化とともに,この法典を危険視する反動勢力の陰謀により,その施行は無期延期となった。… ※「カルマー,J.H.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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