…There are two ways to achieve this. One is to secure the volume of water by taking water downstream, i.e. taking water from the downstream or estuary of the same river that collects more tributaries and drainage within the basin. The other is to convey water long distances from rivers in other regions. The latter can be the transfer of water from a surplus basin to a deficit basin, or the sharing of water between rivers with different seasonal precipitation distributions and flow conditions (called flow condition adjustment). … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "downstream water intake" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その手段は二つある。一つは下流取水,すなわち同じ河川でも流域内のより多くの支川と排水を集めた下流部や河口部からの取水による水量の確保であり,もう一つは他地域の河川からの長距離導水である。後者には余剰流域から不足流域への水の移出の場合と,降水量の季節分布や流況の異なる河川相互の水の融通(流況調整という)の場合がある。… ※「下流取水」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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